David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 673. Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. The distance line on map shows distance from Nazareth to Capernaum between two cities. , The name Gerasenes is to be associated with the modern city of Jerash, located in Transjordan, 22 miles N of Amman. John McRay, Gerasenes, ed. The ancient walls may be traced in almost their entire circuit of 2 miles. But as we have seen above, the "want of precision" must also be attributed to the writer of John 6:17. Thomas P. Halton, trans. One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. Next, we reach the mouth of Wady Semak, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the ancient Gerasa. Until recently, the absence of any significant archaeological discoveries on the eastern shore seemed to confirm ancient literatures paucity of references to sites there. [8] [9] The distance between Bethsaida and Paneas is said to have been 50 mi (80 km). Want of precision on topographical points, therefore, need not surprise us. The demons inside him gave him such strength that he was able to break all the chains and fetters that were intended to subdue him. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). The pretty wild ride that the Black Obelisk took from Nimrud, where it was found, to the British Museum, where its displayed to this day. To one descending from Mt. Ewing. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. Jesus gives Kingdom illustrations. "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. Pompey is said to have restored it, 63 B.C. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. (b) To go to the other side-eis to peran (Mark 6:45)-does not of necessity imply passing from the East to the West coast of the lake, since Josephus uses the verb diaperaioo of a passage from Tiberias to Tarichea (Vita, 59). (ii) The Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently on the West of the Jordan. Almost from the beginning of Christianity, the area around the Sea of Galilee has been a major focus of Christian pilgrimage, a focus second only to Jerusalem. EVENT. This seems to be the fountain called "Capharnaum" by Josephus (BJ, III, x, 8). de-kap'-o-lis (Dekapolis): The name given to the region occupied by a league of "ten cities" (Matthew 4:25 Mark 5:20; Mark 7:31), which Eusebius defines (in Onomastica) as "lying in the Peraea, round Hippos, Pella and Gadara."Such combinations of Greek cities arose as Rome assumed dominion in the East, to promote their common interests in trade and commerce, and for mutual . Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. This tell is crowned by an ancient Canaanite settlement. This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. Heres where Matthew locates the pigs: Mt 8:30 Now a large herd of swine was feeding at some distance from them. Based on the archaeological evidence, the history of the site may be summarized as follows: The monastery compound with the large church, as well as the tower and the chapel of the miracle, were built in the late fifth or early sixth century. [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. Driving distance between Capernaum, Israel and Jerusalem, Israel is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. "The advent of the railway has stirred afresh the pulses of life in the valley. Zebedee was able to hire men to assist him (Mark 1:20). Helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2001), 23. From the beginning of our work, it was clear that we were excavating the remains of a large, walled settlement of a religious character, undoubtedly a monastery that included a well-built basilica of exceptional quality. The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. And that doesnt fit the description were given of the stampede at all. Tyre: 33.2721571: 35.203278: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 55.56 km: "(iv) There could hardly have been two Bethsaidas so close together.But:(i) It is not said that Jesus came hither that he might leave the territory of Antipas for that of Philip; and in view of Mark 6:30, and Luke 9:10, the inference from Matthew 14:13 that he did so, is not warranted. Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. unique traits of plants, animals and humans. Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). The lower part simply encloses a huge boulder, over 22 feet high. Further, if the Gospel of Mark embodies the recollections of Peter, it would be difficult to find a more reliable authority for topographical details connected with the sea on which his fisher life was spent. The main street of the monastery compound led from the western gate to the church in the center. At eT-Tabgha in the North, at `Ain el Fuliyeh, South of el-Mejdel, and on the shore, about 2 miles South of modern Tiberias, there are strong hot springs. Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, appears to have been aware of this geographic difficulty. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tiberias to Capernaum, It takes 0.01 hours to arrive. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. Finding out that biblical hail was actually ice and fire mixed together, which is actually ash blobs. Some of the auxiliary rooms of the church and its chapels were closed off completely; others were converted to domestic or industrial use. The NT references ( Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26; cf. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. The total distance between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM (kilometers) and 307.05 meters. The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. The factors that led to this site selection were undoubtedly: (1) its location on the eastern shore of the lake; (2) its proximity to an urban center (variously named Gergessa, Gadara and Gerasa); and (3) its topographical setting, in particular the steep hill where the swine herd had presumably been grazing. (BJ, I, iv, 8). Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 John 1:44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. TIME. Distance between Jerusalem and Capernaum (126,65 km.) Only the mosaic in the baptistery can be dated with certainty. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. It is the only place fitting Matthew's description, since it contains the only "steep bank" in the area descending all the way to the shore of the lake. If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. See GENNESARET, LAND OF. , Donald A. Hagner, Matthew 1-13, vol. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. The name is derived from either a lakeside village, Gergesa, the next larger city, Gadara, or the best-known city in the region, Gerasa. The narratives of Mark and Luke tell us that the heard of pigs was located on the hillside and that the herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea (Mk 5:13 Lukes record is pretty much identical). The city of Gadara is represented today by the ruins of Umm Qeis on the heights south of el-Chummeh-the hot springs in the Yarmuk valley-about 6 miles Southeast of the Sea of Galilee. See CAPERNAUM. (iv) The present writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm. Your IP: Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". The fig and the vine are still cultivated with success. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Ed.) These things, together with the frequent, and sometimes terribly destructive, earthquakes, sufficiently attest the volcanic character of the region. If Marcus is right then heres an oversimplified explanation of what may have happened: Mark, wanting to make a theological point, locates the event in a place whose name is associated with casting out demons the language, as Marcus points out, does kinda support this.21 This strengthens the exorcism theme of the pericope seems legit. All three Synoptic Gospels ( Mark 5:1-20; Luke 8:26-39; Matthew 8:28-34) mention the "swine miracle," although with variations. Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. 6.211. , Tags: Drains in the street reflect a high standard of living, as do the pottery and various other small finds such as coins and decorated glass vessels. The soil on the level parts around the sea is exceedingly fertile. The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. The lake and mountains are, in main outline, such as His eyes beheld. The abundance of fish at each place furnished a good reason for the recurrence of the name.W. Matthew 15:29 Jesus departed there, and came near to the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there. All Rights Reserved | Built by, Kursi The Gerasene Site of Jesus Miracle on the East Side of Lake Galilee. It should be noted, however, that the name is in origin radically different from Bethsaida. Luke 10:13 "Woe to you, Chorazin! If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. However, later, probably after the Persian invasion in 614 A.D., only the western entrance, which opened onto the lake and harbor, was retained. v.71). A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. The water of the lake is clear and sweet. ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. Mark 8:22 He came to Bethsaida. Country of the Gadarenes: This city is not named in Scripture, but the territory belonging to it is spoken of as chora ton Gadarenon, "country of the Gadarenes" (Matthew 8:28).In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes."There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. But Gergesa, from which comes the name the Gergesenes, is an ancient city in the vicinity of the lake which is now called Tiberias. 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