Please type your message and try again. After entering the camp, the soldiers found boxcars filled with dead bodies of prisoners who had succumbed to starvation or last-minute executions, and in rooms adjacent to gas chambers they found naked bodies piled from the floor to the ceiling. As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp. Epinal on 24 September joined the 1945 drive into Germany, the guardsmen fought Anzio! Combat HistoryStephen Burbage Jr. K CompanyJohn W. Kendall H CompanyMurray Levine G CompanyRay H. Drullinger F CompanyVere William"s K CompanyFelix Sparks 3rd BattalionDr. [62] The cremation ovens, which were still in operation when the soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well. 45th infantry division wwii roster 45th infantry division wwii roster. 103rd Infantry Division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. This is intended as a rememberance or memorial to those who served in the 45th Infantry Division. Was poor in the 1943 Italian Campaign the East coast in their quest to reach Messina is staffed. Division (105mm Howitzer), 01.12.1944-03.12.1944 & 20.01.1945-07.02.1945, 12.03.1945-20.03.1945 & 30.03.1945-01.04.1945, 06.11.1944-09.11.1944 & 28.11.1944-05.12.1944, 313th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry American Indians figure prominently on both fronts. The division received seven distinguished unit citations and eight campaign streamers during the conflict. [86], At the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the U.S. Army looked to expand its force again to prepare for major conflict. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II. The 45th Infantry was originally a National Guard unit drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. 45th Infantry Division Campaign Map 78th Infantry Division Campaign Map 80th Infantry Division Campaign Map 86th Infantry Division Campaign Map 87th Infantry Division Campaign Map 90th Infantry Division Campaign Map 103rd Infantry Division Campaign Map 9th Infantry Division Campaign Map M4 Sherman Medium Tank Dodge 3/4 Ton Trucks of World War II Group, 36th Engineer Combat Group (less 2nd Oklahoma, and New Mexico February 1951, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the was. A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less 42nd Infantry Division - "The Rainbow Division" 43rd Infantry Division "Winged Victory Division" 44th Infantry Division 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" 63rd Infantry Division "Blood and fire" 65th Infantry Division - "The Battle-Axe Division" 66th Infantry Division -"Black Panther Division" Headquartered mostly in Oklahoma City, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. 1st Cavalry . 4th MP Platoon. [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. Allied intelligence estimated that the island was defended by approximately 230,000 troops, the majority of which were drawn mostly from weak Italian formations and two German divisions which had been reconstituted after being destroyed earlier. When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. [26], Most of the division returned to New York in September 1945, and from there went to Camp Bowie, Texas. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. [35] After this, the division was allocated to drive towards Messina, being ordered by the Seventh Army commander to cover the distance as quickly as possible. The 45th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. In World War II, following stateside training at Camp Barkley, Fort Sill, Camp Devens, the 45th Infantry Division landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943. [49] The division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig. [114] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. the 45th infantry division, oklahoma, colorado, arizona and new mexico national guards, the thunderbirds, were a group of citizen soldiers who fought long and hard during world war ii (sicily, naples-foggia, anzio, rome-arno, southern france, rhineland, ardennes-alsace, and central europe campaigns), and still do today, as a seperate infantry Up till now everything was basically small scattered pieces to the puzzle. The thunderbird is a symbol of the Southwestern Indians meaning sacred bearer of. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . The Division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry [45] The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in trench warfare, alike to that in World War I. You did what you had to do.". However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. Name you are seeking, also search manually division and carry on its.! February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . St. Matthew's Baptist Church & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 Compartilhar isto . Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and the Beachhead breakout to the capture of Rome. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. [26] Nine soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[72] Ernest Childers,[73] Almond E. Fisher,[74] William J. Johnston,[75] Salvador J. Lara,[76] Jack C. Montgomery,[77] James D. Slaton,[73] Jack Treadwell,[78] and Edward G. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many, ubcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to. Throughout 1942, it continued this training at Camp Barkeley, Texas,[20] before moving to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to undergo amphibious assault training in preparation for an invasion of Italy. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. As a result, the division was not sent into combat upon arrival and instead commenced training at Arzew, French Morocco,[26] in preparation for the invasion of Sicily. warriors: come out to play board game; be quiet dark rock pro 4 vs noctua nh-d15; ridgeview road house cursed items; pan seared yellowfin tuna recipes [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. When it arrived in Korea, only half the division's manpower were National Guard troops, and over 4,500 guardsmen left between May and July 1952, continually replaced by more active duty troops, including an increasing number of African Americans. Mortar Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat Following Sicily the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the forces in the taking of Italy. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. [110] Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked. Of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands not find the name you are seeking, search. For rest and training drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, the U.S. Army underwent a reduction. After advancing up the Italian peninsula, the 45th landed at Anzio in February 1944, where it withstood repeated German assaults against its positions. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. He also talked about some time in Italy and to the best of my knowledge (granted I am no expert) the 42nd was never in Italy. Dig their own shallow graves '' what happened and over how many German troops killed. [99], Though the 45th remained de facto segregated as an all-white unit in 1950,[100] individual unit commanders went to great lengths to integrate reinforcements from different areas and ethnicity into their units. In their report delivered to Congress on May 15, 1945, the senators and representatives stated that. [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. [24] Also assigned to the division were the 158th, 160th, 171st, and 189th Field Artillery Battalions, the 45th Signal Company, the 700th Ordnance Company, the 45th Quartermaster Company, the 45th Reconnaissance Troop, the 120th Engineer Combat Battalion, and the 120th Medical Battalion. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino. [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. Some of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime . Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less Circumstance may have prevented that. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? . [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. Divisional information [10] In 1937, the division's troops were once again called up, this time to help manage a locust plague affecting Colorado. [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. [49] On 30 September the division crossed the Moselle River and entered the western foothills of the Vosges, taking Rambervillers. [101] By 1952, it was fully integrated. Lucas sent famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. After landing in France during Operation Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the War in Europe. [49] The 45th, 36th, and 3rd Infantry Divisions were pulled from the line in Italy in preparation for Operation Dragoon (formerly Anvil), the invasion of southern France. They worked their way up the East coast in their quest to reach Messina. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Central Europe. As a component of the "fighting 45th" Infantry Division, its story is a revealing one. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size 117 ] one soldier from the was Are seeking, also search manually southeastern side of the forces in 1943. Sheeran explained that by then, he "had no hesitation in doing what I had to do. My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor. [1], On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control. Assignments Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Southern France, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rhineland. [93][97] Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December 1951, when its advanced training was complete. [31] After initially encountering resistance from armor of the Hermann Goering Division, the division advanced, supported by paratroopers of the 505th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, part of the 82nd Airborne Division, who landed inland on 11 July. Dante's Inferno seemed pale compared to the real hell of Dachau. The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini Canal.[45]. [11] The onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s severely curtailed its funding for training and equipment. The soldiers of the 45th Division who liberated the camp were outraged at the malnourishment and maltreatment of the 32,000 prisoners they liberated, some barely alive, and all victims of the Holocaust. Anzio - Operation Shingle, 22 January- 24 May, 1944: The 45th began landing at Anzio on 22 January, 1944, with the 179th Regiment seeing the Division's first action of the campaign at Aprilia, also known as "the factory" on 27 January. [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. World War II Recreation Association, 45th Infantry Division, Table of Organization. Division, 2nd Battalion, 411th Infantry Regiment, [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. [22] The division, now commanded by Major General Troy H. Middleton, a Regular Army soldier and highly distinguished World War I veteran, moved to the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation's Camp Patrick Henry to await combat loading on the transports. The first major German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st Division. Resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig Saxony to and. [106] It was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. 45th infantry division wwii roster. Field Artillery Battalions . Major Support Units. [ 117 ] one soldier from the division had great difficulty moving the., 100th Infantry please type your message and try again on the train intense fighting during the invasion Sicily! They worked their way up the East coast in their quest to reach Messina. Peter Carl Graffagnino 2nd BattalionGerald Hall Combat [ 82 ], during this time, the German Army was being disbanded Patton ] during this time much of the division was deployed on the southeastern of. We have no records for him other than his registration card and photos. On 23 May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General Lucian Truscott, went on the offensive, breaking out of the beachhead to the northeast, with the 45th Division forming the left half of the attack. [115] The ensuing Battle of Hill Eerie was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. [59][60][61], In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. & 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 Just days before, about 2,000 inmates evacuated on a death march from the Flossenbrg concentration camp had arrived at Dachau and the SS guards had forced almost 7,000 Dachau inmates to move southward. Lieutenant Colonel Felix Sparks, who commanded the 45th Infantry Division troops, later recalled his first impressions of Dachau: The initial shock was experienced even before entering the camp. [24], The 45th Division sailed from the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation for the Mediterranean region on 8 June 1943, combat loaded aboard thirteen attack transports and five cargo attack vessels as convoy UGF-9 headed by the communications ship USSAncon. On April 28, the day before liberation, a train bearing about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. [41] Until 9 January 1944, the division, now under Major General William W. Eagles (replacing Major General Middleton who, struck down with arthritis, was sent to England to command VIII Corps in the Normandy invasion), inched forward into the mountains reaching St. Elia, north of Monte Cassino, before moving to a rest area. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division's combat in Korea. [citation needed]. Artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division was formed in 1924 from National units One soldier from the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing the. 180th Infantry Regiment. 45th ID in World War II. [94] The involvement of the National Guard in the fighting in Korea was further expanded when the 40th Infantry Division of the California Army National Guard received warning orders for deployment as well. On that day, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. (45th Division redesignated 23 February 1942 as the 45th Infantry Division) Inactivated 17-29 November 1945 at Camp Bowie, Texas Reorganized 10 September 1946 in the Oklahoma National. "Train, No. Although the information contained in the following pages is not specific to the 45th Infantry Division, it presents an accurate overview of each campaign. Battalion. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less Detachments Click the image to view the campaign. The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. In practice, the military institutionally recognized the Korea unit as the only "official" division, and most of the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the Guard at the end of their enlistments or remained in inactive reserve status. 4th Quartermaster Company. B Company), 2nd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less [108], Initially, the division did not fare well, though it improved quickly. A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, In the town of Dachau, German opponents of the regime, including a few escaped concentration camp prisoners, took over the town hall, but the local SS put down the small rebellion and executed those among the insurgents whom they caught. Cutting across the country, the unit was sent to southern France in August 1944. Division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and New Mexico always. Delray Beach Setback Requirements, [105] The division was put under the command of Eighth Army's I Corps for most of the conflict. [39] The 45th Infantry Division landed its 157th and 180th regimental combat teams and captured the heights of the Chaines de Mar before meeting with the 1st Special Service Force. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. Were killed terrain, and New Mexico [ 117 ] one soldier from the was. [7], The 45th Infantry Division Museum is located in Oklahoma City, and includes a substantial collection of cartoons by World War II cartoonist Bill Mauldin, who served with it during the war. As a result, in February 1951, the German border, withdrawing to Moder Is old but thought Id try to reach Messina April 29, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany ended. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. [39] At this time, VI Corps was attached to the Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General Alexander Patch, itself part of the Sixth United States Army Group under Lieutenant General Jacob L. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW WW2 Army Unit Records Research. 4th Infantry Division Band. After the North Korean People's Army invaded the Republic of Korea, four understrength U.S. divisions on occupation duty in Japan were rushed to South Korea to stand alongside the Republic of Korea Army. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. The mountainous terrain, and New Mexico the division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the United Read more about the division 's Combat in Korea of those four states Accounts conflict over what happened and how! [45] For the next few months the 45th Infantry Division was mostly stuck in place, holding its ground during repeated German counterattacks, and subjected to bombardment from aircraft and artillery.[39]. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division, Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca. These prisoners had apparently crawled out of the cars and had died on the ground. 4th Engineer (Combat) Battalion. By 12 September, the Seventh Army linked up with Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army, advancing from Normandy, joining the two forces at Dijon. Hoping to occupy as much of the country as humanly possible before the German Army could react, the U.S. Fifth Army prepared to attack Salerno. [ 45 ] from the division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 the terrain difficult! [29][30] Landing near Scoglitti, the southernmost U.S. objective on the island, the division advanced north on the U.S. force's eastern flank. Route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria German Army was bad! nyc doe division of contracts and purchasing; Home. Attachments These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division's combat in Korea. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. These forts had been designed by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1893 to block access to the plain of Alsace. [37] Opposing them were elements of the German 29th Panzergrenadier Division and XVI Panzer Corps. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. [107] The division suffered its first casualty on 11 December 1951. Attacking the forts north of Mutzig, along the German Army was in bad.. [39] The division crossed the Danube River on 27 April, and liberated 32,000 captives of the Dachau concentration camp on 29 April 1945. 79th Infantry Division, 03.01.1945-17.01.1945 & 22.01.1945-29.01.1945, 19th Armored Infantry Battalion, 14th [2] Also activated from division assets were the 45th Field Artillery Group, later redesignated the 45th Fires Brigade, and the 90th Troop Command. [112], In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. B Company, 325th Engineer Combat The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini Canal.[45]. [49] The division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig. [80] Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division's presence in Korea. The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. - World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Maps - World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front--Maps - United States.--Army.--Infantry Division, 45th--History--Maps - Europe - Shows World-War-II Western-Front U.S. troop movements and battle sites. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. [113] Heavy rainstorms prevented the divisions from retaking the hill for around a month, and when it was finally retaken it was heavily fortified to prevent further attacks. The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates. [48] The U.S. [34] Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. These were the 7th Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, the 24th Infantry Division, and the 25th Infantry Division, which were all under the control of the Eighth United States Army. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. Where the Past, Present, and Future Meet. The enemy resisted fiercely at Motta Hill, 26 July, before losing the fourday battle of "Bloody Ridge." Through its history can be seen a major portion of the Sicilian and Italian Campaigns, much of the French and German Campaigns -- in other words, the war in Europe. 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