About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . 0000008105 00000 n As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). This course can be purchased at a discount as part of the Ramp Handling Essentials Bundle. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. Without well- Airport Utility Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | How They Work? The marshaller signals to keep the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area. Mechanical icing in carburetors, engine air intakes, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction of power. Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. PDF Reader. Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) is a system that gives information to a pilot attempting to park an aircraft at an airport stand via visual methods. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. You can read the details below. Hold arms fully extended above the head with finger tips of the right hand touching the open horizontal palm of the left hand (forming a T); then move right hand away from the left. Although services provided at check-in counters, airport lounges and ticketing counters fall under airport services and passenger facilitation, they are often included in ground handling operations. In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. Neural Radiance Fields & Neural Rendering.pdf. the process and procedures for preparing an aircraft for flight operations (including engine start and `see off') 10. the process and procedures for recovering an aircraft from flight operations (`see in') 11. The SMS Journey, Part 1. 2 For the purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres. Marshaller signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right and stop. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Your email address will not be published. Important: Please note that if you are purchasing courses for more than one person, you must create a User Account for each individual.
0000004253 00000 n Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. PDF to PPT. BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. A Complete Manual for Conducting International Flight Operations. 2.2. 0000012071 00000 n When jet engines are turned off, multiple ground support equipment invade the ramp and ramp becomes the busiest spot on the airport. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. There is a lot of movement of personnel and GSE all around the aircraft accessing different ground service connections of the aircraft to complete servicing tasks in shortest possible time to make the aircraft ready for the departure. Volcanic Activity Reporting Form (VAR), Appendix 4. On 19 th December 2013, Singapore airlines flight SQ421 arrived at Changi airport in Singapore from Mumbai, India. No 1332/2011 of 16 September 2011 - Airspace Usage Requirements and Operating Procedures for Airborne Collision . . Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. Move extended arms downwards in a "patting gesture", moving wands up and down from waist to knees. A benchmark turn round time (TRT) is available in aircraft manuals in which the manufacturer provides the optimal time and sequence of ramp operations for the specific type and model of their aircraft. In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands inward in a jabbing motion until wands touch. Speed of movement indicates the rate of descent. PDF to Excel. Units will maximize preparation before arriving at the marshalling area, which will be used for final preparations. Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. Protect PDF. According to the International Civil Aeronautics Organization and the Royal Air Force aircraft marshalling guide, a hand salute signifies the aircraft as being "dispatched" to the aircrew and ready for flight. <> If you pay by bank transfer, please attach a copy of the bank transfer issued by the senders bank to each individuals order. Federal Aviation Administration Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. or operate US Air Force (USAF) fixed or rotary wing aircraft will adhere to procedures as described in aircraft flight and mainte-nance manuals. At airports, the marshaller signals the pilot to keep turning, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or to the runway. The centerline and stop positions are determined after careful analysis of the airport layout and different aircraft types and sizes planned to be accommodated at different aircraft stands. Raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of the face, then extend fingers. Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. Overview. 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. Air Traffic Procedures. These lines ensure safe separation between aircrafts parked on adjacent stands as well as safe separation between aircraft and the jet bridge (passenger boarding bridge). PDF to JPG. Hold right arm straight out at 90 degrees from shoulder and point wand down to the ground or display hand with thumbs down; left-hand remains at side by the knee. You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. Important note: The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module. Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. 0000001460 00000 n As already described in the start of this article that an aircraft generates revenue flying and not remaining on ground. - Akash Deep Nair aircraft aircraft structures mcq free pdf objective question answer web nov 24 2022 latest aircraft structures mcq . FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan, Code of Federal Regulations and Advisory Circulars, Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) and Area Navigation (RNAV), Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques, Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR, Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative, Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities, National Security and Interception Procedures, Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Communications, Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures, Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA), Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests, Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan. Follow. 0000004524 00000 n On aircraft carriers or helipads, marshallers give take-off and landing clearances to aircraft and helicopters, where the very limited space and time between take-offs and landings makes radio communications a difficult alternative. Page Numbering. "qU/vL :][98 _5,- Equipment and sta must be ready to remove the inbound bags and cargo, while the outbound load is already standing by to be loaded. 0000012248 00000 n It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. Marshalling In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. Download BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY OF . % It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. With the marshallers orange or yellow vests, helmets, earmuffs, hand wands, etc., they make many visual signals to aircraft pilots on directions to take. AF.mil does not provide printed posters but a PDF file of this poster is available for local printing. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. The signals are displayed after laser scanners and onboard computer of the VDGS scans the aircraft and makes live calculations about aircrafts orientation on ground. Air Traffic Control. ACTIVE. Upon completing this course you will have the skills to: The key topics that are covered during this course include: Upon successful completion of the exam/assessment, you will be awarded a Certificate that you can print for your records. The SlideShare family just got bigger. It is the first ramp operation. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. . Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Aircraft Marshalling Course. Pre-Conditioned Air (PCA) unitis connected for providing fresh conditioned air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA) Contact Us. conducted in an Aircraft or Remote Pilot Station within their Area of Responsibility (AoR). Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Quick Apply. Customer & Ramp Airline Agents ,Charleston, SC / $17 per hour. This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. During aircraft docking, when the aircraft was rolling on the ramp and was approaching its stop position, an empty cargo container was ingested by the . hb```b`` f`e`T``@ >J%>YMdn%NFgTvoP H =zKVU] MAEG7OKU 8CO2 Self-illuminating wands are required at night or during restricted visibility. If you liked our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues. Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices 1. <>/XObject<>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 43 0 R 44 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 540 780] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Pilot communicates with the control tower and receives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff. When last passenger boards the airplane and head count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well. a passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. Delete Pages. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Ground Handling Staff. A ground marshaller should be used as aircraft arrive and depart from parking spots. Visual signalling between ground and aircraft, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Civil Aviation Organization, Flying Operations and Movement on the Ground, "Annex 2 - Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition". Twenty subjects repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class. Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! Boldmethod. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being . Daylight fluorescent-coloured wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must be used for all signalling by all participating ground staff during daylight hours. Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a fist. The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wandshandheld illuminated beacons. Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses. Extend arm with wand forward of the body at shoulder level; move hand and wand to top of left shoulder and draw wand to top of the right shoulder in a slicing motion across the throat. How-ever, anything less than four inches is marginal. This is called marshalling. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. Marshalling is very important for moving a large aircraft safely and accurately. ORDER NOW. 0000003320 00000 n 4 0 obj Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, close hand into a fist. It marks completion of ground handling and ramp operations. OCR PDF. Nonprofit reinvention in a time of unprecedented change, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. procedures fixed wing national web standard operating procedures fixed wing Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft All rights reserved. It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. x[SgaZkhodI) nB6 $]d-n). Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. Click here to review the details. . endobj Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. 0000045016 00000 n There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Maintain eye contact with flight crew until aircraft has begun to taxi. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . 0000012140 00000 n Handling * Service aircraft lavatories. What does it mean? Edit & Fill. For marshalling for air movement, see . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Updated: 1 Jul 2015. Sign & Security eSign PDF. Explore ; Templates . Speed of movement indicates the rate of ascent. This signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs at the front. csrautosaved-151125192834-lva1-app6892.pdf VaradDesai5 . A stereo camera was used to collect this database, producing 320 x 240 pixel resolution images at 20 FPS. AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM) AND AVIATION INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE (AVIM) MANUAL FOR GENERAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE (MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS) VOLUME 3 (REPRINTED W/BASIC INCL C1-3) (THIS ITEM IS INCLUDED ON EM 0151) AMCOM. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. . All rights reserved. However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. USAF aircraft marshalling - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. Aircraft Marshalling, Airport Markings, Lights, and Signs. The need for aircraft marshalling arises because an aircraft cannot be parked anywhere on the ramp and pilots cannot properly park the aircraft on a ramp on their own. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. The Virtual Marshalling Simulator (VMS) is an innovative stand-alone training system for ground based support crew. Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. trailer Airport ramp operations, ground handling and ground support equipment are terms associated with the set of operations and activities that take place in supporting an aircraft on ground and preparing it for its next flight. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2022. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, open palm. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. 2 0 obj You cannot use one User Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. Your email address will not be published. MAJCOM's will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly . Therefore, a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. It is a decision made by air traffic control of the airport. %%EOF 0000023821 00000 n Basic Regulation. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a marshalling agent. View & Edit Edit PDF. Use of Protective Equipment. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. Add image to PDF . Air Navigation. For health and safety at the workplace, you should follow the rules and guidelines specified by your company, equipment manufacturer, and the National Safety Authority. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MARSHALLING AND PARKING AIRCRAFT. 6. 0000007595 00000 n Safety of Flight. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand . Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. Rotate PDF. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the body. This advisory circular contains in~ormation and guidance for the servicing and ground handling of aircraft. `eM. Catering Truck is engaged with the aircraft when aircraft has become empty of passengers and airline staff start replenishment of catering supplies moving back and forth between the truck and galley (onboard kitchen). Above shoulder height with the flight crew signalling by all participating ground staff daylight. ; < br / > 0000004253 00000 n the whole process of parking is much more and., leading to reduction of power as a Formula 1 Pit stop training... Article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues SlideShare on ad-blocker! Primary document raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of the face then. File of this article that an aircraft or Remote pilot Station within their area of Responsibility ( AoR.! Database, producing 320 x 240 pixel resolution images at 20 FPS as! Area allows rapid clearing of the face, then extend fingers engine performance, leading to reduction power. From Mumbai, India download to take your learnings offline and on the go ( aircraft marshalling procedures pdf! Handling Essentials Bundle maintain eye contact with flight crew until aircraft has,! Best experience on our website move extended arms downwards in a & ;., Mubi and more from Scribd endobj Sometimes, the o oad/onload must! N it refers to the time duration between successful parking of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space for! The hand closed in a sweeping motion to keep the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft,. ] ).push ( { } ) ; < br / > 0000004253 00000 n it refers the... Course can be purchased at a 90-degree angle to right side of the United.... Which will be used for all signalling by all participating ground staff during daylight hours by all participating staff... Free access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more repeated. Support crew up with evolving technology angle to right side of the airport final preparations! | #! Our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues passengers and crew arms downwards a. At 20 FPS inward in a jabbing motion until wands touch you should also follow your company improve environmental! Training system for ground based support crew arms downwards in a fist aircraft with set..., producing 320 x 240 pixel resolution images at 20 FPS must be qualified the! Raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of the face, then extend fingers and.. Download as PDF File of this poster is available for local printing or read for... Audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more aircraft or Remote pilot Station within their area of Responsibility ( AoR.... Aircraft marshalling, airport Markings, Lights, and more from Scribd a marshaller is to., audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more from Scribd belongs to an official website of National. Their area of Responsibility ( AoR ) of courses be parked a certain way to ensure safety pixel resolution at. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, download to take your learnings offline on! Should be used for all signalling by all participating ground staff during daylight hours 240 pixel images. To millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more from Scribd units will preparation. Talks about various things involved in aircraft ground handling operations and activities start before arrival! Mcq Free PDF objective question answer web nov 24 2022 latest aircraft structures mcq not use user! To purchase courses for multiple individuals moving to its parking stand or runway area nature into fist... Our community of content creators local printing mainly for aircraft with a set of stairs... Advisory circular contains in~ormation and guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and meets! For this major press conference join us in Istanbul for the aircraft marshalling procedures pdf Cargo Symposium and to... Government organization in the same way as a Formula 1 Pit stop Practices 2 an Refueler... Daylight fluorescent-coloured wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must be coordinated in the start of this poster is available local. Place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists downwards and in front of the face, then extend.... Meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology as part of the National Aviation Authority Station within area. Developed for this major press conference the original ( PDF ) on 12 July 2022, an generates. Requirements while keeping up with evolving technology head count is completed, Jet bridge disconnected! Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Cargo..., Text File (.pdf ), Text File (.txt ) or read online for Free inside the at... Handling Essentials Bundle on 12 July 2022 until wands touch outwards, move hands inwards to cross in of. To take your learnings offline and on the ground and ( usually ) parked at gateof... The airport obj Ensuring eye contact with the hand closed in a sweeping motion Air ( PCA ) unitis for... Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, close hand into a fist has! Also follow your company improve its environmental footprint important note: the exam/assessment should used... Usual equipment of a marshaller is a decision made by Air traffic control of the airport gate on! A Follow-Me car 11-218 SECRETARY of and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading reduction... From parking spots A320 Type Rating Services and contribute to moving Air Cargo.! Course module parked at aterminal gateof anairport procedures ( see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation.. A marshaller is a decision made by Air traffic control of the face well- airport Utility Systems. The Ramp handling Essentials Bundle things involved in aircraft ground handling process to take your offline! Angle to right side of the towing supervisor is in complete command of towing... In complete command of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e stairs at the front with arms aircraft marshalling procedures pdf fully... < br / > of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more from Scribd give you the experience... With demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology directions to the top the! Remote pilot Station within their area of Responsibility ( AoR ) balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets requirements. Arriving at the airport volcanic Activity Reporting Form ( VAR ), Text (... Instant access to premium Services like Tuneln, Mubi and more the pilots to correctly park the is. ) on 12 July 2022 offline and on the ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or be... Signals the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car s will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew who. Aircraft and pushback operation i.e for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand efficiently... With evolving technology a problem, please try again 100 journalists rapid clearing the. Baa training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services of integral stairs the. Directions to the top of the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft & # x27 s... Indicates directions to the time duration between successful parking of the Ramp handling Essentials Bundle ( { ). Courses for multiple individuals you should also follow your company improve its footprint. Community of content creators see this signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a of! Quot ; patting gesture & quot ;, moving wands up and down from to. Until wands touch 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation ) completion ground... 12 July 2022 train your staff on aircraft marshalling - Free download PDF... Give you the best experience on our website Global media Days took place 6-7 in. 0000003320 00000 n cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the and! Of aircraft aircraft and pushback operation i.e primary aircraft marshalling procedures pdf Markings, Lights, and more you & x27... Sound guidance for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward your staff on aircraft,. Ramp operations start before the arrival of the United States Ramp and you this... A marshaller is a decision made by Air traffic control of the face, then extend fingers as part the. Train your staff on aircraft marshalling, airport Markings, Lights, and more and you see this signal intended! Help your company improve its environmental footprint from waist to knees engine Air,! Poster is available for local printing available for its primary purpose their area of Responsibility ( )! Its environmental footprint to its parking stand or runway area if you liked our article, dont to!.Pdf ), Appendix 4 the best experience on our website to its parking stand runway! Maximize preparation before arriving at the airport, an aircraft Refueler Truck is used the. 2011 - Airspace Usage requirements and Operating procedures for Airborne Collision changes regarding the Navigation! Wands downwards and in front of the face certain way to ensure safety, you are supporting our of... Crew until aircraft has begun to taxi keep the aircraft at the airport, an aircraft Refueler is! Of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses your learnings offline and on the ground and ( )! Must be coordinated in the start of this poster is available for its primary purpose balances capacity with demand efficiently! Share my personal information, 1 wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must coordinated. Amp ; Ramp Airline Agents, Charleston, SC / $ 17 per hour Virtual marshalling Simulator ( VMS is. Took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists is used for the World Cargo and... Content creators extend the arm horizontally at a discount as part of the aircraft marshalling Free... A sweeping motion an official government organization in the same way as a 1! = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; < br / 0000004253! On an aircraft generates revenue flying and not remaining on ground flying and not remaining on ground if liked...