5 facts about europe's topography5 facts about europe's topography

As part of an international agreement signed at the conference, all 27 member states of the European Union agreed to reduce carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2020 (from 1990 levels).The EU also notified the UN of a conditional offer to increase this cut to 30 percent, provided that other major emitters agree to take on their fair share of a global reduction effort. This conditional offer illustrates the tension that was present at the conference between developed countries high carbon emissions and developing countries low or rising carbon use. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. For the political geography of Europe, see, Countries consisting solely of islands or parts of islands, Countries bordering or spanning another continent, Countries whose capital is not the most populous, List of countries by the number of other countries they border, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe, List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks, Special member state territories and the European Union, Language facts European day of languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Europe&oldid=1140367331, Lower Danubian Plain, between Balkan Mountains and, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The euro is the second-most popular currency (behind the American dollar) and is used daily by more than 320 million people. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. A volcanos violent nature thus came from the work of Hephaestus and the anger of the imprisoned gods.The ancient Greeks connection to the sea also deeply influenced their mythological beliefs. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. Regional climatic contrasts nevertheless exist: oceanic, Mediterranean, and continental types occur widely, as do gradations from one to the other. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. Routes detour around, or seek gaps through, those uplandswhose German appellation, Horst (thicket), recalls their still wooded character, while their coal basins give them great economic importance. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United Nations. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. Key Facts. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Europe's shape is in a constant change: The Mediterranean basin is shrinking, the Alps are rising and pushing North, and Scandinavia is still rebounding after having been crushed by the weight of a thick and huge ice sheet in the ice ages. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. Traders and travelers also reported that the Europe beyond Greece possessed distinctive physical units, with mountain systems and lowland river basins much larger than those familiar to inhabitants of the Mediterranean region. A study completed by the Berlin Institute for Population and Development found that Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, western Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, Austria, and France have the best prospects of supporting vibrant and economically successful societies. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. It is the smallest country both in size and population. The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. Europe Facts for KS2 Children. Mount Olympus became the first national park in Greece. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, and North Macedonia constitute a contiguous landlocked agglomeration of eight countries in Central Europe and the Balkans, stretching from Geneva all the way to Skopje. These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. The debate surrounding the cartoons also intensified strained relations between the Islamic world and the West.In 2010, the French government dismantled illegal immigrant camps throughout France. Europe, second smallest of the worlds continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the worlds total land area. The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and United Kingdom. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. 4. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Kazakhstan. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. The nation of Germany was divided in two. Map created by National Geographic Maps. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. Geography of Europe Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. Some reindeer herds have a home range of up to 5,000 square kilometers (1,930 square miles). All of the events must come together under a common theme or themes. Enacting regional social policies and economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European Union, may help curb that trend. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Intense trade introduced many species, which often overtook native plants. Strict EU regulations place a heavy burden on developing countries to compete with their more developed neighbors.The global financial crisis, which began around 2008, has caused these tensions to elevate dramatically. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. In 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic subjects. Larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. China says a ban on the use of TikTok by official European Union institutions will harm business confidence in Europe, With more lunar missions than ever on the horizon, the European Space Agency wants to give the moon its own time zone, The death toll has risen to at least 63 in the migrant tragedy off Italys southern coast after rescue crews recovered several more bodies, Shares have opened lower in Europe after a mixed session in Asia following a reprieve on Wall Street from recent selling pressure driven by worries over inflation and interest rates, Spain is building on its reputation in renewable energy to position itself as Europes future leader in green hydrogen. Is traditionally defined as one of seven continents all of the Brussels-Capital region and economic legislation especially! Been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States 590 million to 542 by. 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