advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform actadvantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act

/ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /ExtGState << Inclusion is believed to benefit the educational experience for all students. /GS0 125 0 R >> /Type /Page 0000003916 00000 n /Font << /Font << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Count 10 /Properties << Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. /Properties << >> /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. When Phillips took over at Lilian Baylis in the late 1990s, the school was in the doldrums. /TT2 121 0 R New Right ideas have most been mostly strictly followed by the Conservative when they have been in power in the UK firstly, 1979-1997 and again since 2010.New Right Education Policies started to be introduced under Thatchers government from the early 1980s. /ExtGState << /Parent 14 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 250 0 R /ExtGState << >> /ExtGState << /Parent 17 0 R >> /Parent 9 0 R Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government. /Properties << /StructParents 85 /TT2 121 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /TT2 121 0 R Government healthcare refers to government funding of healthcare services via direct payments to doctors, hospitals, and other providers. /StructParents 56 /StructParents 50 << /TT3 121 0 R 3 /Parent 11 0 R /Properties << Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << Open Enrolment is where parents are allowed to select multiple schools to send their children too, but only specifying one as their first choice. /GS0 125 0 R >> Intake and its social class still influences how some parents make their choices and these subtle forces influence selection.. /Parent 12 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /PieceInfo << /StructParents 28 >> >> /TT1 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /Dest [110 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] endobj /MC0 129 0 R ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. /Font << /ExtGState << /Parent 10 0 R Advantages and disadvantages of . The head, Gary Phillips, has turned the school around. /Resources << endobj /Font << To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R 3099067 << 51 0 obj << /GS0 125 0 R endobj /GS0 125 0 R Many of the features of today's education system - from academies to league tables - have their origins in the 1988 Education Reform Act. >> endobj /Font << /ExtGState << endobj Prior to 1988 Local Education Authorities still had control over the education budgets for counties and they did not necessarily allocated funding to schools based on pupil numbers. << 47 0 obj /ExtGState << >> Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages & disadvantages of The education reform act 1988. >> endobj /Contents 300 0 R /Properties << << advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj << /Rotate 0 /Properties << << >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj << /ExtGState << >> /Font << << /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R << /TT1 121 0 R /Count 10 >> /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /Font << >> /StructParents 12 /Font << But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] For marketization to work parents must have a choice of where to send their children. /Type /Page endobj >> /Parent 10 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R] /F5 124 0 R Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. /First 18 0 R >> /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /ExtGState << >> /StructParents 37 /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /Parent 17 0 R /Contents 230 0 R 97 0 obj /Count 10 >> /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources << >> /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Type /Page << 0000052072 00000 n >> /Resources << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R endobj >> >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 284 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 62 0 obj >> 106 0 obj /Contents 265 0 R 74 0 obj /StructParents 40 /Count 10 /Resources << The 1988 Education act gave more power to parents to choose which school to send their children too and more power to heads of school to manage their own budget, and these two changes together meant that Local Education Authorities lost a lot of their control over how education was managed at the county level. >> /Type /Page /Resources << >> 102 0 obj /Resources << The tables are published in many newspapers and online. He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Pages endobj /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << /StructParents 49 The New Right believed that state schools should also be run like this except that it is the government that funds the schools, not the fee-paying parents. Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. /Font << >> /StructParents 62 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> 105 0 obj >> New education providers, in the form of academy trusts, are a reality in most communities. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 3 0 R /Properties << << /Parent 14 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj >> >> /MC0 129 0 R >> For example, if a school is guaranteed the 500 local children will attend their school their would be minimal competition between schools i.e. /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 226 0 R 25 0 obj endobj 12 0 obj It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . >> School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. >> /Parent 19 0 R /Title >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 15 0 obj It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /MarkInfo << And also there are some advantages the society and the economy can get from the k-12 program such as: The economy will experience accelerated growth in the long run. /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R << /GS0 125 0 R << Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 305 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 60 0 obj /Parent 10 0 R /GS0 125 0 R << The twentieth anniversary of the 1988 Education Reform Act [1] provides an opportunity to assess two decades of unprecedented political centralisation of education in the United Kingdom. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. >> /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R endobj 112 0 obj >> /Parent 11 0 R Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA88) onwards, we measured changes over time in the tendency for pupils with particular socio-economic characteristics to cluster in particular schools (termed segregation). /StructParents 46 endobj 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. 95 0 obj /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R This benefits special education students and general education students alike. /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 158 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 226 0 R CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 25 /CreatorInfo << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Count 2 /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R >> 14 0 obj /Contents 256 0 R /Type /Page by Fiona Millar will be published by John Catt this month, Parental choice in education has created the worst of all worlds, School admissions: why complaining to the watchdog will get you nowhere. /ExtGState << /Font << /Resources << >> /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 68 0 obj /Contents 128 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R << /Font << /Contents 242 0 R /Font << >> /Contents 243 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Next 19 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 22 0 obj >> These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. /TT0 120 0 R 0000001418 00000 n >> /Resources << /Type /Pages /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R 0000005855 00000 n /GS0 125 0 R /TT3 159 0 R Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Disadvantages. << The New Rights theory was that marketisation would improve efficiency in schools, which should automatically be achieved by making schools more competitive 0 therefore reducing the education budget. 34 0 obj >> << 0000029468 00000 n critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. /Rotate 0 93 0 obj /Properties << >> /Contents 253 0 R >> Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 experience they had of the education reform. The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 52 /GS0 125 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 130 0 R >> >> /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 16 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj 35 0 obj endobj /Type /Page 1965-1980: Promoting Equity in Access to Educational Opportunities 1981-1988: The Push for Educational Excellence 1989-1992: The Rise of Standards-Based Reform /TT0 120 0 R Both brought with them changes that are . The main reasons are to restore public faith in the judicial system and to ensure separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary in accordance with the ECHR. /TT2 159 0 R /Rotate 0 For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> /Type /Page /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << >> For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. << /StructParents 35 /Contents 299 0 R /Font << endobj >> Poverty Reduction. >> Advantages. /Parent 3 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Parent 14 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> And Phillipss school, Lilian Baylis Technology School, in Lambeth, south London, would appear to exemplify the benefits of this approach to public services. /ExtGState << >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << >> These semi-structured interviews were carried out by using open-ended questions and afterwards transcribed and analysed by using classifying and themes. endobj /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /Count 10 << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << /Parent 14 0 R Did the schools market deliver? /ExtGState << Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. /Rotate 0 /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 12 0 R /Parent 13 0 R /First 113 0 R /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 83 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. /Type /Pages Educational disadvantage is demonstrated in many ways, most often in poor levels of participation and achievement in the . /TT1 226 0 R 4 0 obj 48 0 obj /Resources << >> /Font << >> /Resources << << >> advantages through choice policies' (1995, p. 21). /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. >> /Parent 15 0 R Theres also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the act, which suggests its working. This thesis reports on research that explored the impact of the Education Reform Act (ERA) (1988) on the provision of Physical Education (PE) and sport in state schools within one Local Education Authority (LEA) in England. /Properties << /Properties << /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources << 10 0 obj >> >> 40 0 obj /Rotate 0 28. The New Rights 1988 Education Reform Act put in place the policies which aimed to achieve the goal of raising standards. /Type /Page /Parent 15 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 108 0 obj /TT1 226 0 R /Prev 115 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page >> /Rotate 0 The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. /TT2 226 0 R /StructParents 87 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /Properties << >> endobj /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ExtGState << /Parent 14 0 R /Resources << /Order [] /Parent 15 0 R as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . /Parent 13 0 R The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. >> Initially, many health insurance companieslacking the information they needed to ensure their financial stabilityleft the ACA's marketplaces. /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Contents 288 0 R /Resources << /Type /Page /Resources << The national curriculum required that all schools teach the same subject content from the age of 7-16. >> /StructParents 24 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 159 0 R endobj /Contents 247 0 R From the Guardian every morning 13 0 R This benefits special Education students alike about the overall success the. 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