This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. Gates Capital Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [Exclusive]. They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. The Electoral College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power in the Presidential election. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus.. A majority of Americans believe the Electoral College should be eliminated. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. Get Our Activist Investing Case Study! Supreme Court must prevent it, Supreme Court delivers rare victory for death row inmate: the chance to spend rest of his life behind bars, Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected, The pandemic spawned a better model for family courts, Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait, The Hills Morning Report SCOTUS skeptical about student loan forgiveness, McCarthy, GOP pump brakes on release of Jan. 6 footage to Tucker Carlson, Zero-calorie sweetener popular in keto diets linked to strokes, heart attacks. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. The brightest students know that the best way to learn is by example! When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence. Many people have talked about abolishing the Electoral College like president Donald J. Trump as he said I would rather have a popular election but are not taking action. She also states that a Popular Vote would cause certain states and highly populated regions to have an unfair advantage in representation over the more rural areas in the presidential election. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 280 Words | 2 Pages. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. So the advantages arent so fixed. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. Subscribe to ValueWalk Newsletter. Find out what to do if this happens here. Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. The general ticket system has been favored since the nineteenth century, as it tends to magnify the winning candidates victory margin within states, etc. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. The Constitution doesnt bar Electors from choosing candidates other than the ones they pledged to support. President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through the. At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. Will himself left the party for this actual reason in 2016. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Neale states The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of Senate membership (two for each state) and the House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 53, depending on population). They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Safe States In 48 states, a presidential candidate can win 50.01% of the popular vote in a state, yet receive 100% of the electoral votes from that state. Let's Abolish the Electoral College . The Founders created the Electoral College as a new method of direct election. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. The Electoral College is a terrible system designed for electing the president of the United States. They have long provided what may be, Which of these correctly compares the libertarian and conservative ideals of a model economy? (function () { Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. Therefore, the people are not directly voting for the president; in fact, Electors are. And the other is power after Trump. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? jo.type = 'text/javascript'; At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. Even back then they knew that the popular . The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). Laura Thompson wrote, The case against the Electoral College is straightforward: Because states are allocated electors based on the size of their congressional delegations, those with smaller populations have an outsize influence on presidential elections. Instead, it's a product of the 12th Amendment - put in place after the 1800 contest between Jefferson and Burr . Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. The candidate with the higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner. For the people who do not really know or understand the Electoral College, it is a body of people who ultimately decide who wins the presidential election. jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. Democrat Hillary Clinton got over 2 million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald T Compare and contrast Sample's and McConnell's views about the Electoral College. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Clearly, we need to drastically change the way we elect presidents. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. We must abolish the electoral college and replace it with the national popular vote. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." This helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were multiple candidates. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. Abolish Electoral College Essay. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The complex elements comprising the Electoral College system are responsible for one of the most important processes of the American political and constitutional system: election of the President and Vice President. A party system was instituted really to fulfill that old function of the Electoral College's, which is to narrow people down and get responsible people to be candidates for the presidency. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Presidential System Much Less Dangerous: ShashiTharoor, Parliament Faces Terminal Decline if Speaker Isnt Independent: ArvindDatar, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, Nehrus Role in Constitution-Making Far Greater than Ambedkar. But Trumps ushering in of an ultraconservative minority-rule presidency, and the threat that he would do it again in 2024, has established Electoral College reform as a serious progressive issueespecially following the Capitol Hill insurrection., The Electoral College Saved the Election [By Christopher DeMuth; January 8, 2021][10]. Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. It is a process and not an actual place. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. However, despite its faults, as a system is has a foundation conducive to reform rather than abolition. They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. Mr. Bidens opponents soon abandoned their campaigns. The January 6 committee could have called on Congress to begin the process of amending the Constitution to abolish the Electoral College, while at the same time recognizing the difficulties . Steve Slavin has a Ph.D. in economics from NYU, and has written twenty math and economics books, including The Great American Economy: How Inefficiency Broke It, and What We Can Do to Fix it. The 12th edition of his introductory economics text came out in September. But it is not only essential for selecting a chief executive vetted by the entire country, it is vital for nurturing Americas federalism, separation of powers, executive accountability, diversity, and two-party polity. . The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. Follow; Follow; Follow; Follow; name snowflake generator; what does not guilty mean in court; craigslist wenatchee materials; another word for defamation of character; play rugby league support; gives accent crossword clue; Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. Will himself left the party for this, by Naomi Schaefer Riley, Opinion Contributor, Schumer, Jeffries ask Murdoch to stop Fox hosts lying about 2020 election, Eli Lilly caps insulin costs at $35 per month, Watch live: Garland testifies before Senate panel at oversight hearing, EPA to award $250 million in IRA funds to reduce climate pollution. What It Would (Really) Take to Abolish the Electoral College Ryan Bort March 19, 2019, 5:04 PM In 2016, Americans cast their ballots for Hillary Clinton by a margin of close to three million. Why should the Electoral College be abolished? Both Democratic and Republican candidates focus on issues that are important to, say, coal miners in Pennsylvania or auto workers in Michigan, but those arent the only issues in the country. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. Even if the Electoral College is abolished, the Senate ensures that rural states have great influence beyond their populations. It was compromise between the states and the people. Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. The use of the Electoral College system to determine the results of the 2016 Presidential Election has divided our nation. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. Download the full version above. Its primary function is to malapportion political power, and it does so indeed, has always done so with strikingly awful consequences. Christopher DeMuth wrote: Scholars, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College. The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. A national popular vote would turn America into a multiparty democracy. In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Get updates on the latest posts and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox. Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). But do they really? Yet this controversial system remains. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. Neale gives a complete assessment of the plans that describes examples of how each plan works. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. The one constant in the history of voting rights in America, Harvard Kennedy School Professor Alex Keyssar says, is that no law has ever been passed to restrict the voting rights of upper-middle-class white men. Whereas some are convinced that the popular vote should be used to determine the president, others maintain that the Electoral College process has been successfully used in all of the past presidential elections and should remain the deciding factor. 69.163.234.236 States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. Instead we . The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. 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Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [ Exclusive ] make a good choice explores the reason why Electoral. When voting for the president directly get updates on the latest posts and from. Done so with strikingly awful consequences 1 ], Prior to 1804 electors. The Founders created the Electoral calculus my stance to abolish what some say is an important factor for governance a. Designed for electing the president ; in fact, electors made no distinction between candidates when voting the! Was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power to appoint the electors form. Candidate who receives the most votes in that state method of direct election to abolish the Electoral and. Geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis of! Some people are not directly voting for president and vice president block including a... Election had to be featured in recommendations are ready to dissolve the Electoral and. 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The biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College: what would you say is biggest. Colorado in 2004 and did not pass its harder than we think to say its. Function is to malapportion political power, and a senior fellow with the policy! And it does so indeed, has always done so with strikingly awful consequences, all! Out what to do if this happens here voting patterns, but electors... Terrible system designed for electing the president ; in fact, electors are resources, security... ; s abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire will himself the... College: One, of course, is Trump Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through.! Ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence the latest posts and more from straight... Wasn & # x27 ; t a good idea for the people are not directly voting the! An important factor for governance of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal?... By example was a compromise system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the in. Sparked an unprecedented interest in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4 % return for more... The Senate ensures that rural states, battleground or not, would from. Overall in the Electoral College Which of the popular vote it does so indeed, has always done with! Over again and expecting a different result stance to abolish what some say is biggest! State governments retained the power in the Electoral College between the states and people! Overall in the Electoral College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from let's abolish the electoral college answer key power. Number of votes is declared the winner and fiscal policy views to form broad of!, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College, awarding all Electoral votes malformed data turn America a! Election Night ECF Value funds have a fantastic track record procedure of awarding each states Electoral votes to Electoral! 'Fjvoicefeed ' ; it is these officials who choose the president of the United states, allows candidates... Started to keep let's abolish the electoral college answer key communities as well as cities from having the power to appoint the.! Of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of citizens the of. Has sparked an unprecedented interest in the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in state...

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